PATRON-IN-CHIEF
Prof. Khalid Masud Gondal
(Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, Pride of Performance)
FCPS (PAK) FRCS (Glasgow) FACS (USA)
FCPS(BD) FCS (SL) MCPS-HPE (CPSP) Ph.D (Med. Edu)   
Vice Chancellor
Fatima Jinnah Medical University
Lahore, Pakistan

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Prof. Dr. Bilquis Shabbir
Chairperson Department of Medicine
Director Medical Education (DME)
Director Quality Enhancement Cell (QEC)
Fatima Jinnah Medical University/
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore-Pakistan

SENIOR EDITOR
Prof. Dr. Kamran Khalid
(FCPS, FRCSI, FRCSEd, FACS, MCPS-HPE)
Dean Centre
Program Director
Health Professions Education
Program (HPE)
College of Physician and Surgeon Pakistan
Ex-Pro-Vice Chancellor
Ex-Dean of Surgery 
Fatima Jinnah Medical University/
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore-Pakistan

EDITOR
Dr. Faiz Ahmed Raza
Ph.D. Microbiology and Molecular Genetics | PGD Biomedical Ethics
Principal Research Officer | Team Lead
National Institute of Health, TB Research Centre
King Edward Medical University
Lahore, Pakistan
faiz.ahmed.raza@nih.org.pk

MANAGING EDITOR
Prof. Dr. Abul Hameed
Principal
Fatima Jinnah Medical College
Professor Neurosurgery
Fatima Jinnah Medical University
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore-Pakistan

Dr. Taskeen Zahra
Associate Professor
Chairperson, Community Medicine
Fatima Jinnah Medical University
Lahore-Pakistan

ASSISTANT EDITOR
Prof. Dr. Naeem Afzal
Professor of Medicine
Fatima Jinnah Medical University
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore-Pakistan

Dr. Rameeza Kaleem
Associate Professor of Preventive Pediatrics
Fatima Jinnah Medical University
Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Uzma Iqbal
Assistant Professor of Community Medicine
Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Saif ur Rehman
Consultant Orthopedic Surgery
New Nejran General Hospital, Nejran
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

ASSISTANT EDITOR (IT)
Mr. Abdul Rehman Alvi
Director Information Technology
Fatima Jinnah Medical University
Lahore, Pakistan 

Statistician & Bibliographer
Mrs. Humaira Waseem
Biostatistician
Fatima Jinnah Medical University
Lahore, Pakistan

EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
Mr. Muhammad Rizwan
Department of Research & Publication
Fatima Jinnah Medical University
Lahore, Pakistan